Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister and a key leader of the Indian freedom struggle. He worked alongside other leaders to free India from British rule and later playeda major role in shaping the newly independent nation. Children fondly remember him as Chacha Nehru because he loved young people.
He is an iconic figure, and his contributions have long been of interest, especially among schoolchildren. Children often find themselves tasked with writing a few lines about him in the form of a Jawaharlal Nehru essay. In this article, you will find ten lines on Jawaharlal Nehru, a short essay, details about his early life and political career, his famous books, and his achievements.
10 Lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in English
- Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister.
- He was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad.
- His father’s name was Motilal Nehru.
- His mother’s name was Swaroop Rani Nehru.
- He was an important leader of India’s freedom struggle.
- He worked with Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters.
- He became India’s first Prime Minister on 15 August 1947.
- He loved children and was fondly called Chacha Nehru.
- His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.
- He died on 27 May 1964.
Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English
Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister. He was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father was Motilal Nehru, and his mother was Swaroop Rani Nehru. He studied in England and later returned to India to practice law.
Nehru joined India’s freedom struggle and worked with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders to end British rule. After India gained independence on 15 August 1947, he became the country’s first Prime Minister. He worked towards developing India’s education, science, industry and infrastructure.
Jawaharlal Nehru loved children and believed that they were important to India’s future. Children affectionately called him Chacha Nehru. His birthday, 14 November, is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He was also a well-known writer who wrote books such as The Discovery of India and Glimpses of World History. He died on 27 May 1964. Nehru remains an important figure in India’s modern history.
The Early Life of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad. He belonged to the renowned Nehru family. His parents, Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani, belonged to the esteemed Kashmiri Pandit community. Nehru’s childhood was marked by comfort and privilege, thanks to his father’s prosperous law practice.
His educational journey began at home, where a dedicated teacher guided him. This early exposure to learning in a nurturing environment laid the groundwork for his future academic pursuits. At the age of fifteen in 1905, Nehru set out on a transformative adventure by travelling to England. He enrolled at Harrow School, a prestigious boarding institution, where he received a traditional British education. This experience not only expanded his knowledge but also introduced him to a different culture and educational system.
In 1907, he took another significant step by joining Trinity College, Cambridge. There, he pursued an Honours degree in Natural Science, further honing his intellectual abilities and critical thinking. In 1910, he joined the Inner Temple Inn and started studying law as his father had. In 1912, he returned to India and tried to work as a barrister in the Allahabad High Court. He attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and began to work for the liberation of India’s liberation from British rule.
Jawaharlal Nehru’s Political Career
His political career began when he was deeply disturbed by how the British ruled and treated Indians. He resolved to join the freedom movement and fight for India’s independence from British rule. After that, he joined the Indian independence movement with Mahatma Gandhi.
In 1920, Nehru became deeply involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement, a commitment that led to frequent brushes with arrest. He worked hard to internationalise the Indian freedom struggle by getting foreign allies. He succeeded in 1927 when the Congress Party was invited to the Congress of Oppressed Nationalities in Brussels.
At the start of World War 2, under Nehru’s Leadership, the Congress decided to help the British in the war, on the condition of complete independence of India after the war with a new constitution. The British didn’t agree, but India managed to get independence in 1947. Unfortunately, India was divided into two nations, India and Pakistan, with Nehru elected as the nation’s first Prime Minister. On 27th May 1962, he died due to a cardiac arrest.
Books written by Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru is one of the greatest names in the history of the Indian independence struggle. Independent India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru was not just a great leader but also a well-known author who has made invaluable literary contributions in the shape of his timeless books like The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, and A Bunch of Old Letters. Here is a list of books written by Jawaharlal Nehru.
- The Discovery of India
- Letters from a Father to his Daughter
- Glimpses of World History
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book ‘The Discovery of India’, while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort for participating in the Quit India Movement. It is considered one of the best books on Indian history. He begins with ancient history and takes the readers through the time of British rule, weaving in both the history and philosophy of the times he talks about.
Jawaharlal Nehru started writing to his daughter when she was 10 years old and was staying in Mussoorie while he was in Allahabad. He wrote on many things, from how the Earth was formed to Indian and world history and even tried to teach her about politics and business.
This book is a compilation of letters Jawaharlal Nehru wrote to his daughter Indira Gandhi while imprisoned. Due to his political activism, he was often imprisoned and would write letters to his daughter in place of parenting in person. He taught her about world history in these letters and his witty language is a delight to read.
Achievements of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Nehru is one of India’s great freedom fighters and world leaders. Some of his achievements are as follows:
- In the fight for independence, he was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and was inspired by his philosophy of truth and non-violence.
- During one of his sentences in jail, he wrote the book, ‘The Discovery of India’. He also wrote many letters to his daughter, Indira, inculcating in her a love for the rich cultural and social heritage of India and the importance of the Indian freedom struggle.
- His inaugural speech, ‘Tryst with Destiny’, as the first Prime Minister of independent India, is still recited today.
- He was also elected President of the Indian National Congress in 1929, and under his leadership, the Congress pledged complete independence, or Poorna Swaraj, from British rule.
- After India’s independence on 15th August 1947, he became India’s first and longest-serving Prime Minister until 1964.
- His belief in peaceful co-existence propelled him to sign the Panchsheel Agreement between India and China in 1961.
Why Is Jawaharlal Nehru Called Chacha Nehru?
Children usually call him ‘Chacha Nehru’ and his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He is well known for being a visionary and for his determination to achieve unity and liberty in the country. He firmly believed a nation could prosper only if children were well looked after. He encouraged the development of schools and other educational institutions across the country so children could access quality education. He also believed that healthcare, sanitation, and a happy childhood were children’s basic rights, regardless of caste, gender, or status.
One of the most popular national and international leaders, he is widely regarded as the architect of modern India. As the first Prime Minister of independent India, he ensured India progressed in all fields and stepped onto the global stage. Unfortunately, he died of a heart attack on the 27th of May, 1964.
Conclusion
Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister and an important leader in the country’s freedom struggle. From his early education and political activities to his work in independent India, his life forms an important part of modern Indian history.
Whether children are preparing five lines, ten lines or a short essay on Jawaharlal Nehru, simple examples can help them understand his life and contributions. Encourage them to learn the key facts and express them in their own words.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Jawaharlal Nehru
1. Who was Jawaharlal Nehru?
Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and the first Prime Minister of independent India. He took office on 15 August 1947.
2. When and where was Jawaharlal Nehru born?
He was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh.
3. Why is Jawaharlal Nehru called Chacha Nehru?
He was affectionately called Chacha Nehru because he loved children and cared about their education and well-being.
4. Why is 14 November celebrated as Children’s Day in India?
Children’s Day is celebrated on 14 November in India to mark Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday and recognise the importance of children and their development.
