Freedom Fighters of India List, Names, Contribution
Top Freedom Fighters of India and Their Contributions
The fight for
India’s independence from British colonial rule was a prolonged and challenging struggle that saw countless
men and women abandon their lives, individual rights, and comfort for the noble cause. Their determination, courage,
and dedication played a vital role in securing India’s independence.
In this blog post, we will highlight the top 10 freedom fighters of India and their significant contributions that are still remembered today and serve as a symbol of the unwavering spirit that guided India towards independence. Read below the top freedom fighters of India and their contribution to the freedom movement.
Top Freedom Fighters of India
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Rani Lakshmi Bai
- Alluri Sitarama Raju
- Chandrasekhar Azad
- Subhas Chandra Bose:
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Bhagat Singh
A list of Indian freedom fighters would be incomplete without mentioning Mahatma Gandhi, recognized as the Father of the Nation. Gandhi’s nonviolent and civil disobedience principles were highly important in bringing the nation together and uniting them against British rule. His leadership right through the Salt March, Quit India Movement, and other campaigns had a significant influence on India’s struggle for independence.
Lala Lajpat Rai, popularly known as “Punjab Kesari,” was a prominent freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the struggle against the Simon Commission and the Non-Cooperation Movement. He was a vocal advocate for India’s freedom and social reforms. He is recognized as the Lion of Punjab. His dedication and sacrifice continue to inspire generations.
Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, also known as the Warrior Queen, displayed remarkable valour in the face of adversity. She defended her fortress with her infant son when British troops invaded it in 1858. She died on June 18, 1858, at Gwalior while fighting a massive rose. Her bravery and sacrifice are etched in Indian history. She inspired many Indian women to fight for their country’s independence, and she continues to encourage women to fight for their rights even today.
Alluri Sitarama Raju, a tribal leader, initiated the Rampa Rebellion against the British Raj. His efforts are often surpassed but remain a significant part of India’s fight for freedom. He united the tribal people against the brutal forest regulations and policies of the British government. He led the guerilla war in the Eastern Ghats region of the modern-day state of Andhra Pradesh.
He was an exceptional revolutionary, who played a critical role in the Kakori Conspiracy and several other acts of defiance against British rule. He was well-known for his organisational skills and played a crucial role in reforming the HRA as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association after the majority of its members had been killed or imprisoned. Azad was always moving because he was confined to never being apprehended by the authorities. In 1831, he killed himself while fighting against the officers of the British Raj.
Subhas Chandra Bose also known as Netaji, was a significant historical figure. He started Azad Hind Fauj, to fight against the British and make India independent. The Azad Hind Fauj was led by Subhas Chandra Bose and was aimed at liberating India from British rule and was recognized for his advocacy of socialist policies. ‘Give me blood and I will give you freedom’ was one of the prominent lines quoted by Netaji.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the “Iron Man of India,” for his unwavering contributions to India’s struggle for independence. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi in various campaigns and was known for organising peaceful protests, like big marches and strikes, to show the British that they could not stay in charge forever. One of his biggest achievements was bringing together more than 562 small princely states to form the new and united India.
He was a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He joined the Hindustan Republican Association and later on, the leader of that association. He is remembered as a symbol of courage and patriotism. He was hanged to death by British colonists at the age of 23 years along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. His sacrifices continue to encourage Indians in their pursuit of freedom and justice till date.
Conclusion:
The legacy of these freedom fighters continues to inspire the next generations of Indians. Additionally, monuments, museums, and educational programs help preserve their legacy for future generations. Eurokids, a renowned play school plays a crucial role in teaching students about the rich history of India’s struggle for independence.
Along with providing education, we instil patriotic values and respect for the sacrifices made by these freedom fighters. Through our curriculum, the younger generation is ensured to carry on the legacy of India’s freedom movement and understand the value of freedom and democracy. Come join us at Eurokids and see how your child’s confidence and imagination soar as they take the initial steps toward their bright future!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
FAQ 1: Who was the first freedom fighter in India?
Ans: The title of the first freedom fighter in India is often attributed to Mangal Pandey, who sparked the 1857 revolt against British rule.
FAQ 2: How did freedom fighters contribute to India’s independence?
Ans: Freedom fighters contributed by leading movements, protests, and armed resistance against British colonial rule, ultimately pressuring the British to grant India its independence.
FAQ 3: Are there any living freedom fighters in India?
Ans: The majority of the well-known freedom fighters have passed away. But, their legacies and sacrifices are remembered even today.
FAQ 4: Who were India’s most famous female freedom fighters?
Ans: The following are a few of India’s most notable female freedom fighters:
- Laxmi Bai Rani
- Hazrat Begum Mahal
- Lakshmi Sahgal
- Annie Besant
- K. Kriplani
FAQ 5: Who is known as Lal Bal Pal?
Ans: Our great freedom fighters – Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, and Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, were popularly known as Lal Bal Pal.